Having a poor credit record doesn’t necessarily mean that you’re going to have to be a renter for the rest of your life. On the other hand, what it does mean is that you’re going to have to educate yourself about credit scores and their impact on mortgage loan rates.

Bad credit lenders are all over the place. They compensate for taking on bad credit lenders by charging them high interest rates. So it might be quite a challenge getting a somewhat reasonable offer from one of them. But no matter what, be prepared to hand over a lot of documentation as a way for them to try and assess what kind of risk you represent.

Fair Isaac & Company (better known as FICO) is the leading company when it comes to calculating and assigning credit scores. Their score (the FICO score) is the one most often used by lenders. Knowing your FICO score gives you a pretty good idea of how prospective lenders will view your credit application and whether or not it has a good chance of being approved.

Depending on the financial institution you’re dealing with, they’ll be using a slight variant of your credit score. Most notably, credit card companies, insurers, and car loan finance companies are known to base their decisions on specific variations of the standard score. The one thing that doesn’t change is that a higher score means a higher approval chance and better terms in case of approval.

You might be surprised to learn that you have more than one credit score. That’s right! You have three of them, as each credit bureau has their own. While common sense might dictate that they’d all be identical, it’s absolutely not the case, because the companies that report our credit activity aren’t required to do so to all the bureaus. In order to get your complete credit profile (and not 1/3 of it), you should get your score from all three bureaus.

Another thing to look out for is errors on your credit report. The figures vary by a wide margin, but the consensus is that a large proportion of credit reports carry errors. When you get your credit report, go over it line by line to spot any errors and/or omissions. Highlight anything you spot and make sure you contact the credit bureau to have it corrected. Followup one month later to check if your report has been updated.

A poor credit record often results in people telling themselves that now that their credit is in the dumpster, all hope is lost. So they see no benefit in trying to understand how the credit scoring system works. It can pay great dividends to find out more about it when dealing with, for example, sub prime mortgage lenders. You will find yourself able to negotiate better deals with them or you might just try to improve your credit so you can get better loan terms altogether. When it comes to financial matters, ignorance is definitely not bliss.